Why changes often matter more than total rail time
A longer direct train can feel easier than a shorter itinerary with platform changes, uncertain connections and luggage. TravelDifficulty separates seated journey load from transfer stress, schedule pressure, comfort and access effort.
Overnight trains and useful sleep
Night travel can replace a hotel and preserve daytime hours, but the benefit depends on whether the accommodation creates a realistic sleep opportunity. A private sleeper, couchette and upright second-class seat receive different sleep and comfort effects.
Train journey questions
Can the score tell me whether a connection is valid?
No. Always follow the operator’s official timetable, minimum transfer guidance and disruption information.
Can I compare two train itineraries?
Yes. Save the first result for comparison, change the itinerary and calculate again in the same browser tab.